Miami, FL vs Rochester, NY
Moving from Miami to Rochester? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($475,622 → $285,034 median home) and taxes.
Miami vs Rochester at a glance
Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.
To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Miami, FL, you'd need about $87,778 in Rochester, NY (−$12,222).
Livability — Miami, FL: 57 · Rochester, NY: 59 (0–100).
What your home budget buys
A $500,000 home budget gets you about 1,945 sqft in Miami vs 2,807 sqft in Rochester ($257 vs $178 per sqft).
Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)
| Category | Miami, FL | Rochester, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | $32,316 | $19,164 | −$13,152 |
| Groceries | $5,091 | $4,868 | −$223 |
| Transportation | $4,800 | $3,895 | −$905 |
| Utilities | $1,656 | $3,180 | +$1,524 |
| Insurance | $4,200 | $1,600 | −$2,600 |
| Taxes | $5,772 | $18,722 | +$12,950 |
| Total | $53,835 | $51,429 | −$2,406 |
Side by side
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, NY |
|---|---|---|
| Cost-of-living index | 112.1 | 98.4 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.24% | 5.01% |
| Population growth (5-yr) | 1.7% | 0.6% |
| Air quality (median AQI) | 42 | 42 |
| Big Mac price (est.) | $6.38 | $5.60 |
| Median home price | $475,622 | $285,034 |
| Home price ÷ income | 6.9× | 4.0× |
| 1-yr home appreciation | -2.9% | 4.7% |
| Price per square foot | $257 | $178 |
| Median rent | $2,693 | $1,597 |
| Total tax burden (% income) | 9.1% | 15.9% |
| Combined sales tax | 7.02% | 8.52% |
| Capital gains tax | None | 10.90% |
| Property tax rate | 0.90% | 2.76% |
| Healthcare (annual) | $7,500 | $7,800 |
| Childcare (annual, infant) | $10,000 | $17,000 |
| Vehicle property tax | None | None |
| Avg commute (min) | 30 | 21 |
| Home insurance / yr | $4,200 | $1,600 |
| Auto insurance / yr | $2,900 | $2,100 |
| Flood insurance / yr | $1,400 | $800 |
| Earthquake insurance / yr | $100 | $100 |
| Electricity ¢/kWh | 15.4 | 29.4 |
| Gas $/gal | 3.35 | 3.45 |
| Natural gas / mo | $38 | $98 |
| Water & sewer / mo | $88 | $87 |
| Home internet / mo | $76 | $76 |
| Violent crime /100k | 380 | 350 |
| Avg summer high °F | 91 | 83 |
| Avg winter low °F | 52 | 16 |
| Annual precipitation (in) | 67.4 | 35.1 |
| Annual snowfall (in) | 0.0 | 102.0 |
| Sunshine (% possible) | 70% | 51% |
| Permit difficulty (1–5) | 3 | 5 |