Rochester, NY vs Sacramento, CA
Moving from Rochester to Sacramento? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($285,034 → $582,707 median home) and taxes.
Rochester vs Sacramento at a glance
Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.
To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Rochester, NY, you'd need about $110,877 in Sacramento, CA (+$10,877).
Livability — Rochester, NY: 59 · Sacramento, CA: 49 (0–100).
What your home budget buys
A $500,000 home budget gets you about 2,807 sqft in Rochester vs 1,287 sqft in Sacramento ($178 vs $389 per sqft).
Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)
| Category | Rochester, NY | Sacramento, CA | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | $19,164 | $27,396 | +$8,232 |
| Groceries | $4,868 | $5,247 | +$379 |
| Transportation | $3,895 | $5,125 | +$1,230 |
| Utilities | $3,180 | $3,804 | +$624 |
| Insurance | $1,600 | $1,500 | −$100 |
| Taxes | $18,722 | $20,410 | +$1,688 |
| Total | $51,429 | $63,482 | +$12,053 |
Side by side
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Sacramento, CA |
|---|---|---|
| Cost-of-living index | 98.4 | 109.1 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.01% | 5.74% |
| Population growth (5-yr) | 0.6% | 5.6% |
| Air quality (median AQI) | 39 | 55 |
| Big Mac price (est.) | $5.60 | $6.21 |
| Median home price | $285,034 | $582,707 |
| Home price ÷ income | 4.0× | 6.5× |
| 1-yr home appreciation | 4.7% | -1.6% |
| Price per square foot | $178 | $389 |
| Median rent | $1,597 | $2,283 |
| Total tax burden (% income) | 15.9% | 13.5% |
| Combined sales tax | 8.52% | 8.82% |
| Capital gains tax | 10.90% | 13.30% |
| Property tax rate | 2.76% | 0.79% |
| Healthcare (annual) | $7,800 | $7,200 |
| Childcare (annual, infant) | $17,000 | $19,000 |
| Vehicle property tax | None | 0.65% |
| Avg commute (min) | 21 | 28 |
| Home insurance / yr | $1,600 | $1,500 |
| Auto insurance / yr | $2,100 | $2,400 |
| Flood insurance / yr | $800 | $750 |
| Earthquake insurance / yr | $100 | $950 |
| Electricity ¢/kWh | 29.4 | 35.3 |
| Gas $/gal | 3.45 | 4.85 |
| Violent crime /100k | 350 | 500 |
| Avg summer high °F | 83 | 84 |
| Avg winter low °F | 16 | 45 |
| Permit difficulty (1–5) | 5 | 5 |