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Harrisburg, PA vs Houston, TX

Moving from Harrisburg to Houston? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($312,126 → $308,306 median home) and taxes.

Harrisburg, PA
Photo: Ted Van Pelt via Commons · CC BY 2.0
Houston, TX
Photo: Katie Haugland Brown via Commons · CC BY 2.0

Harrisburg vs Houston at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Harrisburg, PA Houston, TX Cost-of-living index Harrisburg, PA — Cost-of-living index: 97 97 Houston, TX — Cost-of-living index: 100 100 Median home price Harrisburg, PA — Median home price: $312k $312k Houston, TX — Median home price: $308k $308k Price per sqft Harrisburg, PA — Price per sqft: $178 $178 Houston, TX — Price per sqft: $147 $147 Median rent Harrisburg, PA — Median rent: $1,487 $1,487 Houston, TX — Median rent: $1,639 $1,639 Combined sales tax Harrisburg, PA — Combined sales tax: 6.3% 6.3% Houston, TX — Combined sales tax: 8.2% 8.2% Property tax rate Harrisburg, PA — Property tax rate: 1.35% 1.35% Houston, TX — Property tax rate: 1.79% 1.79% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Harrisburg, PA — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 390 390 Houston, TX — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 430 430 Electricity ¢/kWh Harrisburg, PA — Electricity ¢/kWh: 21.5 21.5 Houston, TX — Electricity ¢/kWh: 17.0 17.0 Avg commute (min) Harrisburg, PA — Avg commute (min): 23 23 Houston, TX — Avg commute (min): 30 30 Avg summer high °F Harrisburg, PA — Avg summer high °F: 85° 85° Houston, TX — Avg summer high °F: 96° 96° Avg winter low °F Harrisburg, PA — Avg winter low °F: 22° 22° Houston, TX — Avg winter low °F: 38° 38°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Harrisburg, PA, you'd need about $99,853 in Houston, TX (−$147).

Livability — Harrisburg, PA: 65 · Houston, TX: 75 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 2,803 sqft in Harrisburg vs 3,406 sqft in Houston ($178 vs $147 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryHarrisburg, PAHouston, TXDifference
Housing $17,844 $19,668 +$1,824
Groceries $4,915 $5,085 +$170
Transportation $3,440 $3,675 +$235
Utilities $5,016 $5,064 +$48
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $5,289 $2,870 −$2,419
Total $36,684 $36,542 −$142

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Harrisburg, PA: 5.3% · Houston, TX: 2.9% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricHarrisburg, PAHouston, TX
Cost-of-living index97.099.7
Unemployment rate3.97%5.96%
Population growth (5-yr)5.0%7.6%
Air quality (median AQI)4863
Big Mac price (est.)$5.52$5.67
Median home price$312,126$308,306
Home price ÷ income4.1×3.9×
1-yr home appreciation3.5%-2.0%
Price per square foot$178$147
Median rent$1,487$1,639
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)10.6%8.6%
Combined sales tax6.34%8.20%
Capital gains tax3.07%None
Property tax rate1.35%1.79%
Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs77.7 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$7,000$6,800
Uninsured (share of residents)6.4%19.6%
Primary care providers / 100k9061
Childcare (annual, infant)$12,000$9,500
Vehicle property taxNoneNone
Days per year ≥ 90°F1584
Days per year ≥ 100°F01
Homes with air conditioning (state)91%95%
Avg commute (min)2330
Commute by driving alone72.2%73.6%
Home insurance / yr$1,200$3,600
Auto insurance / yr$1,600$2,100
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)86.0 — Relatively Moderate97.6 — Relatively High
Flood insurance / yr$650$900
Earthquake insurance / yr$100$100
Electricity ¢/kWh21.517.0
Gas $/gal3.553.00
Natural gas / mo$82$52
Water & sewer / mo$65$134
Home internet / mo$78$83
Violent crime /100k (state avg)390430
Avg summer high °F8596
Avg winter low °F2238
Annual precipitation (in)44.155.6
Annual snowfall (in)23.10.1
Sunshine (% possible)56%59%
Permit difficulty (1–5)32

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