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Cost of living in Portland, ME

Livability score 58 · cost-of-living index 104.4 (US = 100)

Portland, ME
Photo: PhilipC via Commons · CC BY 2.0

How Portland compares

Where Portland falls within the range of all 200 metros (marker = this city).

Cost-of-living index (US=100) 85 118 Cost-of-living index (US=100): 104 — range 85 to 118 across all metros 104 Median home price $149k $1610k Median home price: $542k — range $149k to $1610k across all metros $542k Price per sqft (more house = lower) $88 $1074 Price per sqft (more house = lower): $319 — range $88 to $1074 across all metros $319 Combined sales tax 0.0% 11.5% Combined sales tax: 5.5% — range 0.0% to 11.5% across all metros 5.5% Property tax rate 0.28% 2.76% Property tax rate: 1.14% — range 0.28% to 2.76% across all metros 1.14% Violent crime (per 100k, state avg) 110 1,000 Violent crime (per 100k, state avg): 110 — range 110 to 1,000 across all metros 110 Electricity (¢/kWh) 12.3 46.6 Electricity (¢/kWh): 28.4 — range 12.3 to 46.6 across all metros 28.4 Avg summer high (°F) 65° 104° Avg summer high (°F): 80° — range 65° to 104° across all metros 80° Avg winter low (°F) -2° 72° Avg winter low (°F): 10° — range -2° to 72° across all metros 10°

Map of Portland

Grocery stores, parks, golf courses and more — real listings. Toggle categories in the legend.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · business listings via Google Maps

Cost of living

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Cost-of-living index (US=100) 104.4 metro-area #169 of 200
Grocery index (US=100) 98.3 metro-area #145 of 200
Big Mac price (est.) $5.94 metro-area #169 of 200
Median household income $84,095 metro-area #43 of 200
Median wage (all occupations) $45,483 metro-area #38 of 200

Who lives here

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Median age 43.7 years metro-area #183 of 200
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) 44.6% metro-area #17 of 200
Foreign-born residents 5.2% metro-area #160 of 200
Homes that are owner-occupied 73.1% metro-area #19 of 200

Economy

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Unemployment rate 3.37% metro-area #10 of 200
Population growth (5-yr) +5.2% metro-area #78 of 200

Housing — what your money buys

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Median home price $542,063 metro-area #172 of 200
Home price ÷ income (affordability) 6.4× metro-area #169 of 200
1-yr home appreciation +1.0% metro-area #109 of 200
Price per square foot $319 metro-area #176 of 200
Typical home size (implied) 1,700 sqft
Median rent (monthly) $2,320 metro-area #178 of 200
Homes for sale (inventory) 1,707
Median days on market 8 metro-area #29 of 200

Taxes

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Total tax burden (est. % of income) 12.4% state #159 of 200
Combined sales tax 5.50% state #11 of 200
State income tax (top rate) 7.15%
Capital gains tax 7.15% state #155 of 200
High earners No special surtax
Social Security in retirement Not taxed — does not tax Social Security benefits
Effective property tax rate 1.14% metro-area #124 of 200
Median property tax paid $3,922 metro-area #154 of 200

Health & childcare

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Life expectancy at birth 79.2 years metro-area #32 of 200
Healthcare (annual, single adult) $8,000 state #192 of 200
Uninsured (share of residents) 6.9% metro-area #61 of 200
Primary care providers per 100k 121 metro-area #4 of 200
Childcare (annual, infant, center) $12,000 state #110 of 200

Vehicles & commute

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Annual registration $100 state #83 of 200
Vehicle property tax (annual) 2.40% of value (~$672/yr) state #191 of 200
Emissions testing Not required
Emissions detail No vehicle emissions testing
DMV & license offices 4
Avg commute to work 25 min metro-area #116 of 200
Commute by driving alone 69.2% metro-area #34 of 200
Solo drivers commuting 30+ min 35.3% metro-area #134 of 200

Utilities & fuel

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Electricity 28.4¢/kWh state #165 of 200
Avg monthly electric bill $256 state #165 of 200
Gasoline $3.35/gal state #111 of 200
Natural gas (avg monthly bill) $78 state #139 of 200
Water & sewer (avg monthly bill) $86 state #56 of 200
Home internet (avg monthly bill) $71 state #12 of 200

Insurance

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Home insurance (annual) $1,000 state #4 of 200
Auto insurance (annual) $1,000 state #1 of 200

Disaster risk & supplemental insurance

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Main natural hazards Notable hazards: hurricanes — separate flood/quake/windstorm policies may be needed.
FEMA National Risk Index (0–100, higher = more risk) 75.1 — Relatively Low metro-area #13 of 200
Flood insurance (annual, NFIP) $700 state #61 of 200
Earthquake insurance (annual) $100 state #1 of 200

Climate & air quality

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Air quality (median AQI, lower=cleaner) 39 metro-area #31 of 200
Cooling degree-days (AC load) 300 metro-area #2 of 200
Homes with air conditioning (state) 70% state #190 of 200
Heating degree-days (heat load) 7,500 metro-area #195 of 200
Days per year ≥ 90°F 4 metro-area #16 of 200
Days per year ≥ 100°F 0 metro-area #5 of 200
Avg summer high (state) 80°F metro-area #8 of 200
Avg winter low 10°F metro-area #190 of 200
Annual precipitation 43.6" metro-area #101 of 200
Annual snowfall 49.2" metro-area #175 of 200
Sunshine (% of possible) 48% metro-area #186 of 200
Plant hardiness zone 5a
Frost window 05-15 → 10-01

Safety

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Violent crime (per 100k, state avg) 110 state #1 of 200
Property crime (per 100k, state avg) 1,200 state #7 of 200

Local amenities & recreation

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Grocery stores 120 metro-area #5 of 200
Parks 60
Hiking areas 15
Golf courses 15
Shooting ranges 4
Lakes 4

Permits

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Building permit difficulty (1–5) 3 state #87 of 200
Permit detail Moderate

US rank = this metro's position among all 200 metros (1 = best: cheapest / safest / highest income, etc.). Childcare is a family cost, not included in the salary-equivalence total.

Top employers in Portland

Major public and private employers in the Portland, ME area.

EmployerSectorJobs
MaineHealth Healthcare Careers →
Bath Iron Works Manufacturing Careers →
Hannaford Supermarkets Retail Careers →
L.L.Bean Retail Careers →
Walmart Retail Careers →

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