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Cost of living in Richmond, VA

Livability score 66 · cost-of-living index 98.3 (US = 100)

Richmond, VA
Photo: Bruce Emmerling via Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

How Richmond compares

Where Richmond falls within the range of all 200 metros (marker = this city).

Cost-of-living index (US=100) 85 118 Cost-of-living index (US=100): 98 — range 85 to 118 across all metros 98 Median home price $149k $1610k Median home price: $398k — range $149k to $1610k across all metros $398k Price per sqft (more house = lower) $88 $1074 Price per sqft (more house = lower): $199 — range $88 to $1074 across all metros $199 Combined sales tax 0.0% 11.5% Combined sales tax: 5.7% — range 0.0% to 11.5% across all metros 5.7% Property tax rate 0.28% 2.76% Property tax rate: 0.76% — range 0.28% to 2.76% across all metros 0.76% Violent crime (per 100k, state avg) 110 1,000 Violent crime (per 100k, state avg): 200 — range 110 to 1,000 across all metros 200 Electricity (¢/kWh) 12.3 46.6 Electricity (¢/kWh): 17.4 — range 12.3 to 46.6 across all metros 17.4 Avg summer high (°F) 65° 104° Avg summer high (°F): 87° — range 65° to 104° across all metros 87° Avg winter low (°F) -2° 72° Avg winter low (°F): 28° — range -2° to 72° across all metros 28°

Map of Richmond

Grocery stores, parks, golf courses and more — real listings. Toggle categories in the legend.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · business listings via Google Maps

Cost of living

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Cost-of-living index (US=100) 98.3 metro-area #130 of 200
Grocery index (US=100) 97.1 metro-area #121 of 200
Big Mac price (est.) $5.60 metro-area #130 of 200
Median household income $80,877 metro-area #58 of 200
Median wage (all occupations) $45,473 metro-area #39 of 200

Who lives here

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Median age 38.7 years metro-area #101 of 200
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) 40.2% metro-area #40 of 200
Foreign-born residents 8.7% metro-area #91 of 200
Homes that are owner-occupied 67.1% metro-area #90 of 200

Economy

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Unemployment rate 4.78% metro-area #74 of 200
Population growth (5-yr) +3.6% metro-area #104 of 200

Housing — what your money buys

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Median home price $397,705 metro-area #134 of 200
Home price ÷ income (affordability) 4.9× metro-area #111 of 200
1-yr home appreciation +2.3% metro-area #79 of 200
Price per square foot $199 metro-area #110 of 200
Typical home size (implied) 2,000 sqft
Median rent (monthly) $1,763 metro-area #128 of 200
Homes for sale (inventory) 3,254
Median days on market 6 metro-area #5 of 200

Taxes

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Total tax burden (est. % of income) 12.5% state #160 of 200
Combined sales tax 5.73% state #12 of 200
State income tax (top rate) 5.75%
Capital gains tax 5.75% state #130 of 200
High earners No special surtax
Social Security in retirement Not taxed — does not tax Social Security benefits
Effective property tax rate 0.76% metro-area #71 of 200
Median property tax paid $2,285 metro-area #83 of 200

Health & childcare

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Life expectancy at birth 76.3 years metro-area #108 of 200
Healthcare (annual, single adult) $6,800 state #93 of 200
Uninsured (share of residents) 7.1% metro-area #68 of 200
Primary care providers per 100k 82 metro-area #72 of 200
Childcare (annual, infant, center) $15,000 state #141 of 200

Vehicles & commute

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Annual registration $80 state #64 of 200
Vehicle property tax (annual) 3.97% of value (~$1,112/yr) state #197 of 200
Emissions testing Required
Emissions detail Required in major metro counties
DMV & license offices 4
Avg commute to work 25 min metro-area #125 of 200
Commute by driving alone 71.8% metro-area #60 of 200
Solo drivers commuting 30+ min 35.3% metro-area #135 of 200

Utilities & fuel

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Electricity 17.4¢/kWh state #112 of 200
Avg monthly electric bill $156 state #112 of 200
Gasoline $3.20/gal state #63 of 200
Natural gas (avg monthly bill) $78 state #139 of 200
Water & sewer (avg monthly bill) $103 state #97 of 200
Home internet (avg monthly bill) $77 state #67 of 200

Insurance

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Home insurance (annual) $1,500 state #51 of 200
Auto insurance (annual) $1,400 state #18 of 200

Disaster risk & supplemental insurance

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Main natural hazards Notable hazards: hurricanes — separate flood/quake/windstorm policies may be needed.
FEMA National Risk Index (0–100, higher = more risk) 65.9 — Relatively Low metro-area #7 of 200
Flood insurance (annual, NFIP) $700 state #61 of 200
Earthquake insurance (annual) $100 state #1 of 200

Climate & air quality

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Air quality (median AQI, lower=cleaner) 44 metro-area #76 of 200
Cooling degree-days (AC load) 1,500 metro-area #110 of 200
Homes with air conditioning (state) 95% state #27 of 200
Heating degree-days (heat load) 3,900 metro-area #102 of 200
Days per year ≥ 90°F 42 metro-area #121 of 200
Days per year ≥ 100°F 1 metro-area #105 of 200
Avg summer high (state) 87°F metro-area #94 of 200
Avg winter low 28°F metro-area #110 of 200
Annual precipitation 45.5" metro-area #129 of 200
Annual snowfall 8.8" metro-area #107 of 200
Sunshine (% of possible) 57% metro-area #121 of 200
Plant hardiness zone 7a
Frost window 04-10 → 11-01

Safety

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Violent crime (per 100k, state avg) 200 state #7 of 200
Property crime (per 100k, state avg) 1,500 state #32 of 200

Local amenities & recreation

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Grocery stores 16 metro-area #190 of 200
Parks 27
Hiking areas 4
Golf courses 20
Shooting ranges 6
Lakes 4

Permits

MetricValueScopeUS rank
Building permit difficulty (1–5) 3 state #87 of 200
Permit detail Moderate

US rank = this metro's position among all 200 metros (1 = best: cheapest / safest / highest income, etc.). Childcare is a family cost, not included in the salary-equivalence total.

Top employers in Richmond

Major public and private employers in the Richmond, VA area.

EmployerSectorJobs
Capital One Financial Finance Careers →
VCU Health Healthcare Search →
HCA Virginia Health Healthcare Search →
Bon Secours Richmond Healthcare Search →
Virginia Commonwealth University Education Search →
Dominion Energy Energy Careers →

Salaries by occupation in Richmond

Local median pay, BLS OEWS. All occupations →

OccupationMedian pay
Dentists $179,820
Financial Managers $160,110
Marketing Managers $151,430
Lawyers $146,010
Pharmacists $138,320
Human Resources Managers $136,260
Software Developers $128,510
Physician Assistants $117,850
Data Scientists $115,800
General & Operations Managers $105,190
Construction Managers $99,810
Web Developers $98,280
Physical Therapists $95,720
Mechanical Engineers $93,240
Dental Hygienists $91,440
Registered Nurses $85,440
Civil Engineers $84,360
Accountants & Auditors $78,090
Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers $63,510
Real Estate Sales Agents $60,340
Graphic Designers $59,310
Elementary School Teachers $59,100
Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters $58,830
Electricians $58,190
Welders, Cutters & Solderers $51,160
Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers $50,600
Carpenters $48,730
Medical Assistants $39,610

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