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Miami, FL vs Washington, DC

Moving from Miami to Washington? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($475,622 → $583,013 median home) and taxes.

Miami, FL
Photo: Averette via Commons · CC BY 3.0
Washington, DC
Photo: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Infos über Fahrräder auf fahrradmonteur.de Wikis in der Ausbildung via Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Miami vs Washington at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Miami, FL Washington, DC Cost-of-living index Miami, FL — Cost-of-living index: 112 112 Washington, DC — Cost-of-living index: 110 110 Median home price Miami, FL — Median home price: $476k $476k Washington, DC — Median home price: $583k $583k Price per sqft Miami, FL — Price per sqft: $257 $257 Washington, DC — Price per sqft: $389 $389 Median rent Miami, FL — Median rent: $2,693 $2,693 Washington, DC — Median rent: $2,416 $2,416 Combined sales tax Miami, FL — Combined sales tax: 7.0% 7.0% Washington, DC — Combined sales tax: 6.0% 6.0% Property tax rate Miami, FL — Property tax rate: 0.90% 0.90% Washington, DC — Property tax rate: 0.95% 0.95% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Miami, FL — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 380 380 Washington, DC — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 1,000 1,000 Electricity ¢/kWh Miami, FL — Electricity ¢/kWh: 15.4 15.4 Washington, DC — Electricity ¢/kWh: 25.4 25.4 Avg commute (min) Miami, FL — Avg commute (min): 30 30 Washington, DC — Avg commute (min): 34 34 Avg summer high °F Miami, FL — Avg summer high °F: 91° 91° Washington, DC — Avg summer high °F: 88° 88° Avg winter low °F Miami, FL — Avg winter low °F: 52° 52° Washington, DC — Avg winter low °F: 29° 29°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Miami, FL, you'd need about $107,106 in Washington, DC (+$7,106).

Livability — Miami, FL: 57 · Washington, DC: 39 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 1,945 sqft in Miami vs 1,286 sqft in Washington ($257 vs $389 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryMiami, FLWashington, DCDifference
Housing $32,316 $28,992 −$3,324
Groceries $5,091 $5,318 +$227
Transportation $4,800 $3,855 −$945
Utilities $4,080 $7,932 +$3,852
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $2,457 $9,000 +$6,543
Total $48,924 $55,277 +$6,353

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Miami, FL: 2.5% · Washington, DC: 9.0% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricMiami, FLWashington, DC
Cost-of-living index112.1109.5
Unemployment rate5.24%4.87%
Population growth (5-yr)1.7%4.2%
Air quality (median AQI)5149
Big Mac price (est.)$6.38$6.23
Median home price$475,622$583,013
Home price ÷ income6.9×4.9×
1-yr home appreciation-2.9%-0.5%
Price per square foot$257$389
Median rent$2,693$2,416
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)9.1%12.0%
Combined sales tax7.02%6.00%
Capital gains taxNone10.75%
Property tax rate0.90%0.95%
Life expectancy at birth79.8 yrs80.8 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$7,500$7,800
Uninsured (share of residents)15.7%7.4%
Primary care providers / 100k8087
Childcare (annual, infant)$10,000$26,000
Vehicle property taxNoneNone
Days per year ≥ 90°F8031
Days per year ≥ 100°F01
Homes with air conditioning (state)96%93%
Avg commute (min)3034
Commute by driving alone71.3%56.8%
Home insurance / yr$4,200$1,400
Auto insurance / yr$2,900$2,000
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)99.5 — Relatively High82.9 — Relatively Moderate
Flood insurance / yr$1,400$800
Earthquake insurance / yr$100$100
Electricity ¢/kWh15.425.4
Gas $/gal3.353.40
Natural gas / mo$38$80
Water & sewer / mo$88$271
Home internet / mo$76$81
Violent crime /100k (state avg)3801,000
Avg summer high °F9188
Avg winter low °F5229
Annual precipitation (in)67.441.8
Annual snowfall (in)0.013.7
Sunshine (% possible)70%56%
Permit difficulty (1–5)34

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