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Washington, DC vs Charleston, SC

Moving from Washington to Charleston? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($583,013 → $435,877 median home) and taxes.

Washington, DC
Photo: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Infos über Fahrräder auf fahrradmonteur.de Wikis in der Ausbildung via Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Charleston, SC
Photo: Chris Pruitt via Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Washington vs Charleston at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Washington, DC Charleston, SC Cost-of-living index Washington, DC — Cost-of-living index: 110 110 Charleston, SC — Cost-of-living index: 101 101 Median home price Washington, DC — Median home price: $583k $583k Charleston, SC — Median home price: $436k $436k Price per sqft Washington, DC — Price per sqft: $389 $389 Charleston, SC — Price per sqft: $218 $218 Median rent Washington, DC — Median rent: $2,416 $2,416 Charleston, SC — Median rent: $2,024 $2,024 Combined sales tax Washington, DC — Combined sales tax: 6.0% 6.0% Charleston, SC — Combined sales tax: 7.4% 7.4% Property tax rate Washington, DC — Property tax rate: 0.95% 0.95% Charleston, SC — Property tax rate: 0.49% 0.49% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Washington, DC — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 1,000 1,000 Charleston, SC — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 530 530 Electricity ¢/kWh Washington, DC — Electricity ¢/kWh: 25.4 25.4 Charleston, SC — Electricity ¢/kWh: 17.1 17.1 Avg commute (min) Washington, DC — Avg commute (min): 34 34 Charleston, SC — Avg commute (min): 27 27 Avg summer high °F Washington, DC — Avg summer high °F: 88° 88° Charleston, SC — Avg summer high °F: 91° 91° Avg winter low °F Washington, DC — Avg winter low °F: 29° 29° Charleston, SC — Avg winter low °F: 36° 36°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Washington, DC, you'd need about $89,254 in Charleston, SC (−$10,746).

Livability — Washington, DC: 39 · Charleston, SC: 60 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 1,286 sqft in Washington vs 2,295 sqft in Charleston ($389 vs $218 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryWashington, DCCharleston, SCDifference
Housing $28,992 $24,288 −$4,704
Groceries $5,318 $4,797 −$520
Transportation $3,855 $3,465 −$390
Utilities $7,932 $4,620 −$3,312
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $9,000 $8,127 −$873
Total $55,277 $45,477 −$9,800

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Washington, DC: 9.0% · Charleston, SC: 8.1% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricWashington, DCCharleston, SC
Cost-of-living index109.5101.1
Unemployment rate4.87%4.07%
Population growth (5-yr)4.2%8.0%
Air quality (median AQI)4944
Big Mac price (est.)$6.23$5.75
Median home price$583,013$435,877
Home price ÷ income4.9×5.6×
1-yr home appreciation-0.5%-0.9%
Price per square foot$389$218
Median rent$2,416$2,024
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)12.0%8.9%
Combined sales tax6.00%7.44%
Capital gains tax10.75%6.40%
Property tax rate0.95%0.49%
Life expectancy at birth80.8 yrs77.2 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$7,800$6,500
Uninsured (share of residents)7.4%9.8%
Primary care providers / 100k8778
Childcare (annual, infant)$26,000$8,500
Vehicle property taxNone2.33%
Days per year ≥ 90°F3122
Days per year ≥ 100°F10
Homes with air conditioning (state)93%95%
Avg commute (min)3427
Commute by driving alone56.8%75.5%
Home insurance / yr$1,400$2,000
Auto insurance / yr$2,000$1,900
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)82.9 — Relatively Moderate96.5 — Relatively High
Flood insurance / yr$800$900
Earthquake insurance / yr$100$350
Electricity ¢/kWh25.417.1
Gas $/gal3.403.05
Natural gas / mo$80$56
Water & sewer / mo$271$97
Home internet / mo$81$78
Violent crime /100k (state avg)1,000530
Avg summer high °F8891
Avg winter low °F2936
Annual precipitation (in)41.851.0
Annual snowfall (in)13.71.0
Sunshine (% possible)56%62%
Permit difficulty (1–5)42

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